Virginia and the Declaration

Thomas Jefferson rejected Parliament's authority in 1774, and Patrick Henry wanted Independence as early as 1775. Charles Lee said Independence was a prerequisite for a French alliance. Virginia declared it on May 12. Richard Henry Lee proposed it in Congress on June 7. Thomas Jefferson wrote the document that made it official. While others were quick to fight and throw tea in the ocean, Virginians thought carefully about the future and led America to it.


"Journey to Independence: How Virginia Led the Way in 1776" (Colonial Williamsburg) - A new video explains Virginia's unique role in pushing for Independence, and the debate between Patrick Henry and Robert Carter Nicholas that forced careful consideration.


"Declarations before THE Declaration of Independence" (Ray Raphael, JAR) - Raphael asserts that “at least ninety public bodies had already declared in favor of independence” prior to July 4, 1776, and offers some important examples.


"The 250th Anniversary of the Virginia Declaration of Rights" (Rob Orrison, ERW) - George Mason's Virginia Declaration was the most immediate template for Jefferson's Philadelphia Declaration a month later and an event every Virginian should celebrate.


"Virginia Declares Independence" (Gabriel Neville, 8th Virginia) The Virginia Declaration of Rights was one of the most important events in world history. It was a template for the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, and much more.


"The 250th Anniversary of the Lee Resolution" (Kevin Pawlak, ERW) - As directed by Virginia's General Assembly, Richard Henry Lee offered a resolution in Congress asserting the independence of the colonies from Britain on June 7, 1776. 


"Was the Declaration of Independence Signed on July 4? Howe Memory Plays Tricks With History" (Ray Raphael, JAR)  - Even Jefferson, Franklin, and Adams couldn't get it straight.

New & Notable

"American Achilles: Daniel Morgan's Resignation and Return to Service" (David Wilson, JAR)


"The Fourth of July in Soldiers' Eyes" (Gabriel Neville, 8th Virginia) - South Carolina staged the largest independence celebration in Charleston when news of the Declaration arrived at the start of August 1776.


"'The People Here are Liberty Mad': Nicholas Creswell and American Independence" (Rob Orrison, ERW)


"Lord Dunmore's Grim Last Stand" (Dwayne Yancey, Cardinal News) - Lord Dunmore set up on Gwynn’s Island, but disease swept through his ranks. Then Andrew Lewis arrived with cannons.


"In 1837, George Washington's Remains Were Disinterred. Here's What Was in the Casket." (Ronald S. Coddington, Life on the Civil War Research Trail)


"Recovering the Service of William Tiller" (Michael Sheehan, JAR) - Col. Nathaniel Gist's Additional Continental Regiment of rangers was divided, detached, and then reconstituted by absorbing Thruston's and Grayson's "additionals." Sheehan closely examines one veteran's account to reconstruct the career of this regiment with a focus on Capt. Samuel Lapsley's company.


"They searched for Civil War artifacts. What they found was older and rarer" (Gregory S. Scheider, The Washington Post) - Civil War relic hunters stumbled on a 1781 French encampment south of Fredericksburg.


"John Adams Despised One Virginian in Particular" (Dwayne Yancey, Cardinal News) - Adams disliked Benjamin Harrison, but Harrison's role in the Revolutionary effort was important and should be better remembered.